Addressing Threats

• Threat Assessment Systems as a School Safety Strategy, New America, December 15, 2021

• How Should Schools Respond to Threats of Violence?, Philadelphia Inquirer, December 22, 2021

• Threat Assessments: Preventing School Violence or Creating Student Trauma?, k12dive, August 10, 2021

• The Risks of Threat Assessment to Students Are Dire, Youth Today, March 25, 2020

• A 6-year-old Pointed a Finger Gun at Her Teacher and Said ‘I shoot you.’ Her School Called the Cops, The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 11, 2020

• Here’s How ‘Threat Assessments’ May Be Targeting Vulnerable Students, Education Post, December 12, 2019

• Overview of the Comprehensive School Threat Assessment Guidelines, The University of Virginia, June 7, 2019

• Comprehensive School Threat Assessment Guidelines (gateway to resources and research), The University of Virginia

• School Shootings Could Be Prevented If We Intervened in Cases of Troubled Students, NBC News, December 8, 2019

• Who's the Threat? Hundreds of Special Ed Students ID’d as Potential Threats, Searchlight New Mexico, October 15, 2019

• Columbine's Legacy: Experts Say Schools Must Focus More on Solutions, Less on Security, Green Bay Press Gazette, April 17, 2019

• Do the Harder Work - Create Cultures of Connectedness in Schools, Communities for Just Schools Fund, December 5, 2018

• The False Comfort of Securing Schools, New York Times, September 6, 2018

• More Schools Are Using Anonymous Tip Lines to Thwart Violence. Do They Work?, Education Week, August 10, 2018

• Controversial Discipline Program Not to Blame for Parkland School Shooting, Commission Finds, Education Week, July 10, 2018

• Targeted: A Family and the Quest to Stop the Next School Shooter, The Oregonian, June 24, 2018

• Wave Of ‘Red Flag’ Gun Laws Shows Power Of The Parkland Effect, Huffington Post, June 16, 2018

• The Futility of Trying to Prevent More School Shootings in America​, The Atlantic, May 21, 2018

• Thwarted School Shooting Plans Don't Get Much Attention. Here's How That Affects School Safety Debates, Education Week, March 7, 2018

• How Schools Should Respond to a Student’s Threats, Education Week, January 9, 2018

• States' Roles in Keeping Schools Safe: Opportunities and Challenges for State School Safety Centers and Other Actors, National Institute of Justice, July 2017

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Collateral Consequences of Hardening Schools

• A Cigarette Only Changes Your Life if You Are Black, ACLU of PA, January 28, 2020

• Students and the Justice System: Collateral Consequences, ACLU of Pennsylvania, 2019

• Protecting Students from Gun Violence. Does "Target Hardening" Do More Harm than Good?, EducationNext, Spring 2019

• Teachers with Guns Won’t Make Our Classrooms Safer. Here’s What Would, Tampa Bay Times, April 17, 2019

• For Students of Color at Parkland, More Security Doesn't Mean More Safety, Huffington Post, January 8, 2019

• Amid Post-Parkland Calls for School-Based Police, $500,000 Settlement Gives Critics Reason for Caution, The74Million.org, October 18, 2018

• The Other Side Of School Safety: Students Are Getting Tasered And Beaten By Police, Huffington Post, September 8, 2018​

• Collateral Consequences: The Increase in Texas Student Arrests Following the Parkland and Santa Fe Tragedies, Texas Appleseed, July 2018

• The Push for Harsher School Discipline After Parkland, The Atlantic, March 2018

• Trump Exploits Parkland Shooting by Trying to Push More Kids Out of School, Salon, March 2018

• Civil Rights Groups Sound the Alarm About Safety Plans After Parkland Shooting, Education Week, March 2018

• Why the Debate About School Safety and Increased Security May Exacerbate the School-to-Prison Pipeline, Public Source, March 2018

• Arming Teachers and Putting More Armed Cops on Campus Jeopardizes Safety, ACLU, March 26, 2018

• Conservative Attacks on Discipline Reform Are a Distraction from Meaningful Action to Prevent Gun Violence, Center for American Progress, March 2018

• Even 1 School Shooting Is Too Many. But in Our Panic, We’re Missing a Far More Common Problem We Need to Solve, The74, March 2018

• Do Police Officers in Schools Really Make Them Safer, NPR, March 2018

• The Latest School Safety Proposals Ignore the Experiences of Students of Color, Vox, March 2018

• More Cops In Schools Means More Black Kids In The Criminal Justice System, Huffington Post, February 2018

• Rethinking Law Enforcement Officers in Schools, University of Florida Law, 2016

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School Safety Legislation

• How Are States Paying for New School Safety Measures?, EdNote, May 13, 2019

• The State of School Security Spending: Here’s How States Have Poured $900 Million Into Student Safety Since the Parkland Shooting, The 74 Million, August 20, 2018

• Collateral Consequences - The Increase in Texas Student Arrests Following the Parkland and Santa Fe Tragedies, Texas Appleseed, July 2018

• What Does the “Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act” Mean for Students?, ACLU of Florida

• The Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School Public Safety Act, NAACPLDF, April 2018

• New School Safety Bills Could Make Schools Less Safe for Kids, Child Trends, March 2018​

• School Safety Toolkit, ACLU of Florida, 2018

• School Safety Legislation Since Newtown, Education Week, April 2013​

 

Impact of Strict Security Measures 

• Schools Should Avoid High-Intensity Live Crisis Drills, article and research paper, American Academy of Pediatrics, September 2020

• School Lockdown Drills Pose Particular Challenges (And Risks) for Students with Disabilities, Child Trends, January 29, 2020

• What Do We Know About the Effects of School-Based Law Enforcement on School Safety?, Justice and Prevention Research Center, 2018 

• School Policing: What the Research Shows, ACLU of Pennsylvania, July 2020

• School Security Measures and Their Impact on Students, National Association of School Psychologists, 2018

• Some School Security Measures Make Kids Feel Less Safe, Reuters Health, September 27, 2018

• School Security Considerations After Newtown, Stanford Law Review Online, February 2013

• Impacts of Metal Detector Use in Schools: Insights From 15 Years of Research, Journal of School Health, 2011

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Trump Administration Actions

• Trump Administration Recommends Slashing Civil Rights Protections for Students of Color, ACLU, December 19, 2018

• Seven Big Takeaways From Trump Commission's School Safety Report, Education Week, December 18, 2018 

• U.S. Department Of Education Is Sued For Withholding Information On Arming Teachers, Huffington Post, October 17, 2018

• Betsy DeVos Won't Be "Taking Any Action" to Stop Schools from Purchasing Firearms with Federal Funding, TeenVogue, September 1, 2018

• Back Mental-Health Support, Don't Arm Teachers, School-Safety Panel Told, Education Week, June 6, 2018

• School Safety Panel Will Not Look at Guns, DeVos Says, AP, June 5, 2018

 

Gun Policy

• School Shootings Focus Defies Statistics on Where Children Die From Gunfire, Juvenile Justice Information Exchange, November 15, 2019

• Untangling Gun Violence from Mental Illness, National Alliance on Mental Illness, August 2019

• Columbine at 20: How School Shootings Became 'Part of the American Psyche', The Guardian, April 17, 2019

• Student Surveillance Versus Gun Control: The School Safety Discussion We Aren't Having, American Civil Liberties Union, March 4, 2019

• Students' Bill of Rights for Safer Communities, Student Gun Violence Summit, October 19-21, 2018

• The National Conversation on Gun Violence Must Be Intersectional, Elle, June 1, 2018

• Inaction on School Shootings an Indicator of Larger Neglect of Children's Well Being, EdSource, May 21, 2018

• Call for Action to Prevent Gun Violence in America, Interdisciplinary Group on Preventing School and Community Violence, February 28, 2018

 

Hardware and Surveillance 

• An Inside Look at the Spy Tech That Followed Kids Home for Remote Learning — and Now Won’t Leave, the74million.org, September 14, 2021

• As COVID Creeps into Schools, Surveillance Tech Follows, The 74 Million, December 2, 2020

• Facial Recognition Tech Discriminates. Ten Questions to Ask About K-12 Use, Education Week, December 31, 2019

• We Should Be Alarmed By Schools' Creepy Plan to Monitor Students, Guardian, October 18, 2019

• Keeping Students Safe Is a Growth Industry Struggling to Fulfill Its Mission, The Conversation, October 16, 2019

• Under Digital Surveillance: How American Schools Spy On Millions of Kids​, The Guardian, October 22, 2019

• The Constant and Expanding Classroom: Surveillance in K-12 Public Schools, North Carolina Law Review, September 1, 2019

• How Much School Surveillance is Too Much?, New York Times, August 27, 2019

• ‘Like Minority Report but in Real Life’: Post-Parkland, Schools Turn to Controversial Artificial Intelligence Surveillance to Thwart Potential Shootings, The74Million, January 14, 2019

• Lawmakers Buy Industry Fix to Protect Schools From Guns, Associated Press, October 2, 2018

• Inside the $3 Billion School Security Industry: Companies Market Sophisticated Technology to ‘Harden’ Campuses, but Will It Make Us Safe?, The74million, August 9, 2018

• To Stop School Shootings, Fla. Will Merge Government Data, Social Media Posts, Education Week, July 26, 2018

• School Security is a Rapidly Growing Business, CNN, July 2, 2018

• The Role of Technology in Improving K-12 School Safety, RAND Corporation, 2016

• Body Cameras on School Police Spark Student Privacy Concerns. Education Week, March 3, 2015

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